Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has underscored the pivotal role that disinformation played during the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), warning that similar tactics continue to be used in contemporary conflicts. He spoke on this topic at the sixth annual Nigerian Civil War Symposium, organized by the Army War College Nigeria (AWCN) in Abuja.
Addressing a gathering of military officers, historians, and policymakers under the theme “The Role of Disinformation in the Nigerian Civil War,” Obasanjo drew a direct parallel between misinformation campaigns of the past and current insurgencies, especially in the North-East.
“Disinformation, propaganda, psychological warfare, and false narratives were crucial tools used to undermine opponents during the Civil War,” he said. “The same strategy is currently being employed by insurgents in the North-East and other violent groups in different parts of Nigeria.”
Obasanjo stressed that in asymmetric warfare where weaker forces face stronger armies manipulating information can decisively shape public perception and morale. He urged Nigeria to study its military history carefully and apply those lessons to modern security challenges.
“A child that does not learn history will be told history,” Obasanjo quoted, emphasizing that understanding past conflicts is essential for effective nation-building today.
He commended AWCN’s decision to integrate Civil War studies into its curriculum, noting:
“This fratricidal conflict left an indelible mark on our nation’s collective memory and continues to shape our identity. The war’s complex causes, consequences, and lessons offer valuable insights for us all.”
Maj.-Gen. P.E. Eromosele, representing the Chief of Army Staff, Lt-Gen Olufemi Oluyede, described the symposium as “a vital platform for developing intellectual capacity within the military.” He praised the choice of theme for its resonance in current security operations and reiterated the Nigerian Army’s commitment to building a combat-ready force through informed strategy and strong leadership.
AWCN Commandant, Maj.-Gen. Umar Alkali, explained that the symposium’s objective is to enhance the intellectual and leadership skills of officers enrolled in AWCN Course 9/2025. By examining Nigeria’s historical military campaigns, participants can better analyze modern threats and devise effective countermeasures.
As insurgent groups continue to exploit social media and other channels to spread false narratives, Obasanjo’s remarks serve as a timely reminder that defeating terrorism and violent extremism requires both military action and robust information campaigns rooted in historical awareness.
