A federal judge has ruled against the Trump administration’s efforts to dismantle the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), blocking further steps toward its closure.

In a Tuesday ruling, Judge Theodore Chuang found that the administration’s actions—led by Trump ally Elon Musk and the Department for Government Efficiency (DOGE)—likely violated the U.S. Constitution “in multiple ways.”

Chuang’s order mandates the restoration of access to USAID’s computer and payment systems for employees, including those placed on leave.

Additionally, he ruled that the termination of USAID employees must stop, although he did not order reinstatement for those already dismissed.

The decision follows a lawsuit filed by 26 unnamed USAID employees, who accused Musk of executing a “reckless slash-and-burn” strategy in dismantling U.S. government agencies.

The employees’ legal team argued that Musk’s role is unconstitutional, as he has never been officially nominated or confirmed by the Senate for any government position. They sought to halt and reverse DOGE’s activities.

USAID was among the first agencies targeted for cuts after Trump’s return to the White House in January, when he ordered a 90-day freeze on all U.S. foreign aid programs.

In court filings, Musk and DOGE claimed his role was advisory only.

However, Judge Chuang rejected this argument, stating that Musk and DOGE had exerted direct control over USAID in a manner that “likely violated the U.S. Constitution” and caused harm not only to the plaintiffs but also to the public interest.

Despite the ruling, the future of USAID remains uncertain. Administration officials have acknowledged that over 80% of the agency’s operations have already been halted, leaving its long-term viability in question.