China has signed a landmark convention to establish a new international mediation organization headquartered in Hong Kong, a move aimed at elevating the city’s global legal profile and positioning it as a central hub for international dispute resolution.
Announced on Friday, the initiative is designed to create a mediation institution comparable in stature to the International Court of Justice and the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. Chinese officials say the effort will promote global governance by providing a credible, neutral platform for resolving disputes between nations, corporations, and international actors.
Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee praised the development earlier this week, highlighting the “substantial” economic benefits it could bring. He noted the potential to stimulate local industries—including hospitality and transportation—while reinforcing Hong Kong’s credentials on the international stage.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi presided over the signing ceremony, which was attended by representatives from several countries, including Indonesia, Pakistan, Laos, Cambodia, and Serbia. Delegates from around 20 international organizations, including the United Nations, were also expected to participate, according to public broadcaster RTHK.
A promotional video shown during the event emphasized the wide jurisdiction of the new body, which will mediate disputes between states, between states and foreign nationals, and among international private entities.
Analysts view the creation of the organization as part of China’s broader push to expand its influence within global legal and diplomatic institutions—especially amid ongoing tensions with Western nations.
Hong Kong Secretary for Justice Paul Lam stated that the new institution would also serve as a countermeasure against attempts by “hostile external forces” to undermine the city’s international role. He described the initiative as a tool for managing the growing legal and political complexities facing Hong Kong in an evolving global environment.
The mediation body will be located in a repurposed former police station in the Wan Chai district and is scheduled to open by late 2025 or early 2026.
According to the 2025 International Arbitration Survey by Queen Mary University of London, Hong Kong is currently tied with Singapore as the world’s second most popular arbitration center, following London. The establishment of this new institution is expected to further bolster Hong Kong’s standing in the international legal arena.
