The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has declared a state of emergency across the region in response to a surge in coups, attempted coups, and worsening insecurity.

ECOWAS Commission President Omar Touray announced the decision on Tuesday during the 55th Session of the Mediation and Security Council in Abuja. He warned that West Africa now faces a “high risk” environment, citing recent military interventions in Guinea-Bissau and Benin, stalled political transitions in Guinea, growing electoral exclusion, and the expanding influence of terrorist and criminal networks.

“Events of the last few weeks have shown the imperative of serious introspection on the future of our democracy and the urgent need to invest in the security of our community,” Touray said.

He explained that country-specific analyses show risk levels ranging from medium to high, with an overall average of high risk, demanding immediate and coordinated action. Key threats include persistent military interventions, non-compliance with transition timelines, erosion of electoral inclusivity, and the growing reach of terrorists and criminal groups.

Touray called for more frequent meetings of the Mediation and Security Council and stressed the need to pool resources to tackle terrorism, banditry, and cross-border crime.

Despite the challenges, he reassured citizens that ECOWAS remains committed to promoting regional stability. “Let me assure our community citizens that we will not rest on our oars. We will continue to work harder to promote a peaceful, stable and stronger region for the overall benefit of Community citizens,” he said.