Australian writer Yang Hengjun has been given a suspended death sentence by a Chinese court, five years after he was arrested and accused of spying.
The sentence may be commuted to life imprisonment after two years, according to Australian officials.
Dr Yang – a scholar and novelist who blogged about Chinese state affairs – denies the charges, which have not been made public.
The Australian government says it is “appalled” by the outcome.
It comes after a landmark visit to China by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese late last year, which was aimed at improving relations that had been deteriorating in recent years.
Foreign Minister Penny Wong has summoned China’s Ambassador to Australia for an explanation, and on Monday said the government would be “communicating” its response to Beijing in “the strongest terms”.
“We have consistently called for basic standards of justice, procedural fairness and humane treatment for Dr Yang, in accordance with international norms and China’s legal obligations,” she said in a statement.
“All Australians want to see Dr Yang reunited with his family. We will not relent in our advocacy.”
Australian officials have previously raised concerns about his treatment, but China’s foreign ministry has warned them not to interfere in the case, and to respect the nation’s “judicial sovereignty”.
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin told reporters that Dr Yang’s case had been “rigorously handled” in accordance with the law and that his litigation and consular rights had been respected.
Dr Yang’s supporters have described his detention as “political persecution”.
“He is punished by the Chinese government for his criticism of human rights abuses in China and his advocacy for universal values such as human rights, democracy and the rule of law,” his friend, Sydney academic Feng Chongyi, told the BBC.
Dr Yang, who previously worked for China’s Ministry of State Security, was nicknamed the “democracy peddler” but his writings often avoided direct criticisms of the government.
He was living in New York but travelled to Guangzhou in January 2019 with his wife and her child – both Chinese citizens – on a visa run when he was intercepted at the airport.
