Australia has broadened its upcoming ban on social media accounts for users under 16 to include YouTube, reversing an earlier exemption and intensifying debate over online safety, regulation, and youth freedoms.
Set to take effect in December, the sweeping ban will now apply to all major platforms: TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Snapchat, and YouTube — the latter owned by Google. While teens will still be able to view content without an account, they will be restricted from uploading videos or using community features like commenting and liking.
YouTube had initially argued it should be excluded, claiming it serves as a content-sharing platform rather than a social network. In a statement released Wednesday, the company said YouTube “offers significant educational and creative value to young Australians” and indicated it was reviewing its options and continuing talks with the government.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese defended the move, saying it was a necessary step to combat the rising “social harm” linked to youth engagement on digital platforms.
“Social media is harming our children, and Australian parents deserve to know we’re acting in their best interest,” Albanese said. “This isn’t a silver bullet, but it’s a strong start.”
The inclusion of YouTube followed a recommendation by eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant, who said the platform is “the most frequently cited” by children aged 10 to 15 as a source of harmful content.
Federal Communications Minister Anika Wells reinforced the government’s stance, criticizing the role of algorithm-driven content in targeting vulnerable users.
“Trying to protect children online without regulation is like teaching them to swim in open waters full of rips and sharks,” Wells said. “We can’t control the ocean, but we can police the sharks — and we won’t back down from this fight for children’s wellbeing.”
Reports last week indicated that Google may have threatened legal action over YouTube’s inclusion in the ban, warning it could infringe on political freedoms. Despite that, the government is moving ahead, with officials emphasizing that corporate pushback won’t override public health priorities.
Under the new regulations, platforms must delete existing underage accounts, block new registrations by users under 16, and prevent circumvention tactics. Companies that fail to comply face fines of up to A$50 million (approx. £25.7 million or $32.5 million USD).
Certain digital services — including online games, messaging apps, educational platforms, and health-related tools — will be exempted, as they are viewed as posing fewer social risks.
Australia’s move has drawn international attention. Norway has already announced similar plans, while the UK is reportedly considering adopting aspects of the Australian framework. A more detailed legislative package is expected to be introduced in Parliament on Wednesday.
