The unrest transformed some of the Italian city’s busiest shopping districts into scenes of confrontation, forcing shoppers and visitors to flee areas around Piazza del Duomo and a nearby luxury shopping arcade.

The demonstration began peacefully, with protesters gathering to express frustration over ongoing conflicts and the increasing cost of living.

However, tensions escalated when groups of masked demonstrators began throwing stones, paving blocks and other objects at riot police.

Some protesters erected makeshift barricades using tables from nearby establishments and set them on fire, while others looted stores and damaged property.

Images taken after the clashes showed extensive damage, including a severely damaged vehicle belonging to Italy’s Carabinieri police force.

Police responded by deploying water cannons and tear gas in an attempt to disperse the crowds and restore order.

According to the Italian news agency LaPresse, at least two police officers were injured during the disturbances, while approximately 50 demonstrators were detained, including several minors.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni strongly condemned the violence, accusing those responsible of exploiting legitimate demonstrations to create disorder.

“Demonstrating is a right. Setting our cities ablaze is not,” Meloni wrote on social media.

She criticized what she described as “hooligans who exploit demonstrations to sow chaos, attack those responsible for ensuring security and hold entire cities hostage.”

Milan’s center-left mayor, Giuseppe Sala, also denounced the destruction while acknowledging the concerns that had motivated the original protest.

“The reasons for the protests were understandable. The violence against law enforcement and serious damage to the city are not justifiable,” Sala said.

The disturbances disrupted activity in Milan’s commercial center, an area normally crowded with shoppers and tourists, particularly on weekends.

Meanwhile, similar tensions were reported in neighboring France, where nationwide demonstrations were held over rising living costs and grievances raised by high school students.

French police also deployed tear gas and water cannons after violent protesters joined the rallies, leading to confrontations with security forces.

The unrest in both countries highlights growing public frustration over economic pressures and other social concerns, even as political leaders emphasize the distinction between peaceful protest and violent disorder.

Authorities in Milan have not yet released a full assessment of the property damage or provided further details about possible charges against those detained.