US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Sunday establishing a review council to evaluate the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). While the order does not immediately dismantle or restructure the nation’s primary disaster response agency, it signals potential changes ahead.

The order calls for the creation of a council comprising federal officials and “distinguished individuals” from outside the government, handpicked by Trump. The council is tasked with holding its first public meeting within 90 days and submitting a comprehensive report to the president within 180 days thereafter.

During visits to disaster-stricken areas in North Carolina and California on Friday, Trump had criticized FEMA’s operations, accusing the agency of mishandling relief efforts. He floated the idea of dismantling the agency, suggesting that states should directly manage federal disaster funds.

In the executive order, Trump cited “serious concerns” about FEMA’s alleged political bias and claimed that its funds had been diverted to programs linked to incoming migrants.

FEMA, a vital agency in disaster recovery, coordinates emergency personnel, supplies, and equipment for affected areas. Its funding has grown significantly in recent years due to the increasing frequency of extreme weather events.

Cam Hamilton, FEMA’s acting head, sought to reassure employees, emphasizing the agency’s critical role. “FEMA is a critical agency which performs an essential mission in support of our national security,” Hamilton wrote in a message to staff on Friday.

FEMA has also faced challenges combating misinformation about its disaster response efforts, particularly in states like Florida and North Carolina, where recent crises have tested the agency’s resources.

The review council’s findings could pave the way for significant changes to FEMA’s structure and operations, with the future of the agency under close scrutiny.